Managing Risk in Outdoor Play Areas:
Why Responsible Business Owners Need Not Worry
Concerned that a playground accident could lead to a lawsuit? This guide will help ease your worries by covering everything you need to know about managing risk in outdoor play areas. You’ll learn how UK law supports responsible business owners because of the need for children’s adventure, what safety standards you should follow, and how performing simple checks will keep you compliant.
We also explore the HSE’s (Health and Safety Executive) view on risk, revealing they believe the fear of legal claims is often exaggerated, and emphasise that appropriate insurance can protect your business.
Based on advice from the HSE, DCMS (Department For Children, Schools And Families), and RoSPA (Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents), we explore the 3 essential key points of information every business in the leisure and tourism sector needs to know about hosting an outdoor play area.
And more importantly, why they shouldn’t lose any sleep over it.
1. Risk Is Recognised As Part Of Play
‘When planning and providing play opportunities, the goal is not to eliminate risk, but to weigh up the risks and benefits. No child will learn about risk if they are wrapped in cotton wool’ – Health and Safety Executive
- Risk is seen as essential for children’s development.
- UK law supports managed risks in play areas.
- Courts acknowledge children need to explore and challenge themselves.
Play equipment shouldn’t aim to eliminate all risk, but focus on preventing serious harm. Allowing children to engage in slightly risky activities, like climbing, is beneficial for their growth. The law recognises this balance between safety and developmental needs, meaning courts view a degree of risk as acceptable.
The Health and Safety Executive, Britain’s national safety regulator, emphasises this in their guidelines, and wants playground providers to control serious risks without being overwhelmed by documentation.
As they mention in their paper, Promoting A Balanced Approach, ‘accidents and mistakes happen during play – but fear of litigation and prosecution has been blown out of proportion.’
2. Safety Standards
‘Play is a safe and beneficial activity’ suggests the HSE guide, ‘sensible adult judgements are all that is generally required… in making these judgements, industry standards such as EN 1176 offer benchmarks that can help’.
- Use equipment that meets British safety standards.
- Ensure surfacing is adequate to protect from falls.
- Regularly inspect equipment.
Ensuring your play equipment and surfacing comply with British safety standards (EN 1176 and EN 1177) shows that your site prioritises safety. It shows you’ve taken reasonable steps to protect visitors.